Minerale o Asia

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O le eseʻesega o maʻa ma minerale i Asia e mafua mai i faʻapitoa o le tectonic fausaga o le konetineta o lenei itu o le lalolagi. E i ai atumauga, mauga ma fanua laugatasi. E aofia ai foʻi peninsula ma atumotu. E masani ona vaevaeina i ni itulagi se tolu: Sisifo, Saute ma Sautesasae Asia i tulaga faʻafanua, tamaoaiga ma aganuu. Faʻapea foi, tusa ai ma lenei faʻavae, o le autu itumalo, pesini ma minerale teuina e mafai ona zoned.

Faʻasologa uʻamea

O le sili ona tele vaega o punaoa i Asia o metala. O uʻamea uamea ua salalau iinei, lea e eliina i le matusasaʻe o Saina ma luga o le tamaʻi initia. O loʻo iai tupe teu o uʻamea e leʻo uʻamea i le talafatai i sasaʻe.

O le sili ona tele teuina o nei ores o loʻo tu i Siberia ma le Mauga o Caucasus. O Asia i Sisifo o loʻo iai ni faʻaputuga o metala e pei o le uranium ma le uʻamea, titanium ma le magnetite, tungsten ma le zinc, manganese ma chromium ores, bauxite ma 'apamemea, cobalt ma molybdenum, faʻatasi ai ma polymetallic ores. I Saute Asia o loʻo iai tupe teu uʻamea (hematite, quartzite, magnetite), chromium ma titanium, apa ma mercury, beryllium ma nickel ores. I Sautesasae o Asia, toeititi lava tutusa minerale minerale o loʻo faʻatusalia, naʻo tuʻufaʻatasiga eseʻese. Faatasi ai ma le seasea metala o cesium, lithium, niobium, tantalum ma niobate-seasea lalolagi ores. O a latou teugatupe o loʻo i Afghanistan ma Saudi Arabia.

Fossil e le o ni uʻamea

O le masima o le autu punaoa o le nonmetallic vaega o fossil. E muamua maina i le Sami Mate. I Asia, o le fausiaina o minerale e eliina (omea, dolomite, atigi papa, papaʻamu, oneone, maamora). O mea masani mo le eliina o maina o sulfates, pyrites, halite, fluorites, barites, sulfur, phosphorites. O le alamanuia faʻaaogaina magnesite, gypsum, muscovite, alunite, kaolin, corundum, diatomite, graphite.

O se lisi tele o taua ma semi-taua maʻa na maina i Asia:

  • turquoise;
  • penina;
  • emeralds;
  • tioata;
  • akate;
  • taʻamilo;
  • sapira;
  • onika
  • aquamarines;
  • taimane;
  • masina papa;
  • amethysts;
  • penefiti

Suauʻu masalomia

I vaega uma o le lalolagi, o Asia e sili ona tele faʻatapulaʻa o malosiʻaga tau. Sili atu nai lo le 50% o le lalolagi suauʻu gafatia o loʻo tu tonu i Asia, o loʻo i ai lua sili ona tele suauʻu ma kesi pesini (i Sisifo Siberia ma le Persian Gulf itulagi). O se faʻamanuiaga taua i le Bay of Bengal ma le Malay Archipelago. O pesini koale lapoʻa i Asia o loʻo tu i Hindustan, Siberia, ile vaega ole tulaga Saina.

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Maimoa le vitio: Mo - Asia 1984 (Novema 2024).