Kalmykia o loʻo tu i le itu i sautesasaʻe o Lusia, o loʻo taʻoto i le sone o steppe, toafa ma semi-toafa. O le teritori o loʻo tu i le itu i saute o le East Europe Plain. O le tele o vaega o loʻo nofoia e le fanua laugatasi Caspian. O le itu i sisifo o le Ergeninskaya Upland. E tele vaitafe, estuaries ma vaituloto i le malo, faatasi ai ma le tele o Lake. Manych-Gudilo.
O le tau o Kalmykia e le monotonous: konetineta avea maai Continental. Ua vevela le taumafanafana iinei, o le maualuga na oʻo atu i le 44 tikeri Celsius, e ui o le averesi o le vevela e +22 tikeri. I le taumalulu, e i ai laʻititi le kiona, e i ai uma toʻese -8 ma faʻaopoopo +3 tikeri. O le maualalo mo itulagi i matu o -35 tikeri Celsius. Ae mo timuga, tusa o le 200-300 mm o latou e paʻuu i tausaga uma.
Flora o Kalmykia
O le fugalaʻau o Kalmykia na fausia i tulaga faigata. E tusa ma le afe ituaiga o laʻau o loʻo totoe iinei, ma e tusa ma le 100 o latou laʻau e faʻafomaʻi. Faʻatasi ai ma ituaiga o meaola i totonu o le malo e tupu ai le astragalus, juzgun, kokhia, teresken, wheatgrass, Lessing's feather grass, royal yarrow, fescue, Austrian wormwood, Siberian graves graves, fescue. O vao eseese e pei o ragweed laau e mafai ona maua ii.
Astragalus
Wheatgrass
Ambrosia
Laʻau matautia o Kalmykia
- Tulimanu a Schrenck;
- fulufulu mutia;
- laisene laisene;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- Laisene o Korzhinsky;
- tafola fasioti tagata paʻu;
- larkspur mumu;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
Schrenck's tulip
Laisene Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Fauna o Kalmykia
I Kalmykia, e tele numera o jerboas, hedgehogs, European hares, ma ground squirrels. Faʻatasi ai ma le au feʻai, o taʻifau taʻifau ma luko, alope ma luko, uʻamea, puaʻa vao, kamela Kalmyk ma saiga antelope o loʻo nonofo iinei.
Luko
Kalmyk kamela
Saiga antelope
O le lalolagi avian o loʻo fai ma sui o liʻo ma peliki piniki, o aeto ma gogo, galu ma swan, kusi ma fanua tanu, aeto sisina papaʻe ma pato.
Pelican piniki
Swan
Fanuatanu
O faatanoa o le malo e tumu i le faitau aofai o iʻa, pike, paʻu, koluse kapeta, roach, bream, kapeta, sturgeon, pike perch, herring.
Alalaga
Kapeta
Zander
O le mauoa o manu feʻai o Kalmykia e aafia i tagata, e aofia ai talu ai o le tuli manu mo moa moa ma fulufulu manu e maua iinei. Ina ia mafai ona faʻasaoina le natura o le malo, o se fanua faʻaleoleo "Eleele Eleele", o se malae faʻanatura, faʻapea foi ma le tele o faʻasao ma faʻapolopolo o taua a le malo ma le malo tele. O mea ia faaleoleo "Sarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta" ma isi.
