Tusi mumu o Udmurtia

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O loʻo faʻateleina pea le iloa o le taua o le puipuia o meaola ua faʻamataʻu. O manu feʻai ua faʻamataʻuina e tagata tulimanu, faʻaleagaina o nofoaga ma faʻatafunaina, vailaʻau oona faʻafomaʻi. Nei o lamatiaga autu mo le biome o le malo. Faʻafetai i galuega a saienitisi, ua faia ai auala e puipuia ai meaola ua lamatia le ola. I le faʻatinoina o le suʻesuʻega, na faʻatulagaina ai e le malo o le malo se komiti na fausia ni vaega galulue, ma o ia komiti taʻitasi e aofia ai tagata popoto o loʻo galulue i se tasi o vaega o lafoga nei: mammals, bird, reptiles ma amphibians, freshwater fish, iniseti, decapods ma snails, invertebrates, ma laau.

Iniseti

Apamemea lamolemole - Potosia aeruginosa Drury.

Stag beetle - Lucanus cervus (L.)

Steppe bumblebee - Bombus fragrans Pall.

Black gnorimus - Gnorimus variabilis (L.) (= G. octopunctatus (F.))

Eleele beetle susulu - Carabus Humm.

Hermit masani - Osmoderma eremita (Scop.)

Bumblebee modestus - Bombus modestus Ev.

Ulu uliuli-ulu togavao - Formica uralensis Ruzsky

Matagofie le manogi - Calosoma fesili (L.)

Amphibians

Siberian salamander - Salamandrella keyserlingi Dybowski

Laʻau mumu mumu - Bombina bombina (L.)

Pond Frog - Rana lessonae Camerano

Lelei aina - Rana esculenta L.

Mamoe

Mink papalagi - Mustela lutreola (L.)

Wolverine - Gulo gulo (L.)

Lusia desman - Desmana moschata (L.)

Koluma - Mustela sibirica Pallas

Manulele

Whooper swan - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

Paʻu uliuli faʻa-faʻaigoa - Gavia arctica (L.)

Aeto mataʻina Sili - Aquila clanga Pall.

Aeto auro - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Clintuh - Columba oenas L.

Snake-eater - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)

Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Black Stork - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus L.

Gray Owl - Strix aluco L.

Owl - Bubo bubo (L.)

White Owl - Nyctea scandiaca (L.)

Lulu puʻupuʻu - Asio flammeus (Pontopp.)

Big bittern - Botaurus stellaris (L.)

Sili curlew - Numenius arquata (L.)

Great Godwind - Limosa limosa (L.)

Sparrow's syrup - Glaucidium passerinum (L.)

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Little Owl - Athene noctua (Scop.)

Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Prince, poʻo le lanumoana tit - Parus cyanus Pall.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Grebe mumu-ua - Podiceps auritus (L.)

Kusi mumu-susu - Branta ruficollis (Pall.)

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Iti Tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Upland Owl - Aegolius funereus (L.)

E masani ona faʻatonu le 'aʻai - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Aeto sisina-sisina - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Laʻititi White-frontose Goose - Anser erythropus (L.)

Grey, pe lapoʻa, lauulu - Lanius excubitor L.

Partridge - Lagopus lagopus (L.)

Grey-cheeked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Hoopoe - Upupa epops L.

Grey-necked grebe - Podiceps nigricollis C.L. Brehm

Hawk Owl - Surnia ulula (L.)

Laʻititi tiga - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Gull-ulu Gull - Larus ichthyaetus Pallas

Steppe Harrier - Circus macrourus (S.G. Gmelin)

Scops lulu - Otus scops (L.)

Iʻa

Whitefish - Stenodus leucichthys (Guldenstadt)

Beluga - Huso huso (L.)

European Brook Lamprey - Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)

Masani tiga - Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch)

Russian Sturgeon - Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt

Brown Trout - O le igoa o le aliʻi o Francis

Taimen - Hucho taimen (Pallas)

Fealoaʻi a papalagi - Thymallus thymallus (L., 1758)

Masani sculpin - Gottus gobio L.

Lusia bipod - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus (Berg)

Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L

Laʻau

Vaega 0

Fugalaʻau a le tamaʻitaʻi tele-fugalaau - Cypripedium macranthon Sw.

Grozny lanceolate -Botrychium lanceolatum (GG Gmel.) Angstr.

Blackberry Ness (Kumanika) - Rubus nessensis W. Hall

Palaka masani - Pinguicula vulgaris L.

Centaury laʻititi - Centaurium erythraea Rafn

Steppe poto - Salvia stepposa Shost.

Vaega 1

Marshmallow officinalis - Althaea officinalis L

Dwarf birch - Betula nana L.

Brovnik nofofua-tuberous - Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.

Veronica e le moni - Veronica spuria L.

Siberian afiafi pati - Hesperis sibirica L.

Carnation Borbash - Dianthus borbasii Vandas

Tautotogo adonis -Adonis vernalis L.

Zelenchuk samasama - Galeobdolon luteum Huds.

Marsh saxifrage - Saxifraga hirculus L.

Fulu mutia pubescent -Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.

Laʻau pene-Alpine - Hedysarum alpinum L.

Cortusa matthioli - Cortusa matthioli L

Oak togavao -Senecio nemorensis L.

Lino ie - Thesium arvense Horvat.

Skoroda aniani - Allium schoenoprasum L.

Neottianta napellus -Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter

Marsh sedge - Carex heleonastes Ehrh.

Toto vao-vao - Sonchus palustris L.

O vailaʻau e maua i iniseti - Ophrys insectifera L.

White willow -Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl

Peony - Paeonia anomala L.

Valivali valivali ie - Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop.

Wormwood tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus L.

Umbilical creeper - Omphalodes scorpioides (Haenke) Schrank

Sundew Igilisi - Drosera anglica Huds.

Nofoaga tele-faʻafefeteina - Cardamine macrophylla Willd.

Laʻititi-fugalaʻau Saussurea -Saussurea parviflora (Poir.) DC.

Lulu foliga foliga - Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.

Orchis helmet -Orchis militaris L.

Vaega 2

Avran officinalis - Gratiola officinalis L.

Butterbur malulu-alofa - Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries

O le seevae tamaʻitaʻi na vaʻaia - Cypripedium guttatum Sw.

Ose blackberry - Empetrum nigrum L.

Larkspur wedge -Delphinium cuneatum Stev. ex DC.

Vai lili tetragon - Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

Vaomatua Mariannik - Melampyrum sylvaticum L.

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.

Marsh mytnik - Pedicularis palustris L.

Le pulou ulu ole lau - Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Tele-fugalaau digitalis -Digitalis grandiflora Mill.

O le tamatamailima a le Traunsteiner's - Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut.) Soo

O le sili ona tele togafiti o Plantago maxima Juss. ex Jasq

Alpine Poohonos -Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers.

Pollen ulu - Cephalanthera (L.) Mauoa.

Rosyanka - Drosera L.

Vaega 4

Lush Carnation - Dianthus

Mafuaʻaga oona - Polygala amarella Crantz

Fulufulu fulufulu - Stipa pennata L.

Mu buttercup - Ranunculus flammula L.

Tele-ipu primrose - Primula macrocalyx Bunge

Malologa umi - Androsace elongata L.

Marshall Thyme - Thymus marschallianus Willd.

Musele

Vaega 2

Sarcosoma spherical - Sarcosoma globosum (Schmidel) Casp.

Sparassis kulimi (kapeti supa) - Sparassis crispa (Wulfen) Fr.

Asia Boletinus - Boletinus asiaticus Singer.

Hedgehog raincoat - Lycoperdon echinatum Pers.

Vaega 3

Boletinus Caviar - Boletinus cavipes (Opat.) Kalchbr.

Olive enaena enaena - Boletus luridus Schaeff.

Laina fusi - Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt.) Jacobashch.

Amanita phalloides (Vaill.ex Fr.) Link.

Susu samasama - Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.) Fr.

Giant Bigfoot (Giant Langermany) - Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd

Lacquered polypore - Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt. Fr.) P. Karst

Hericium amu (Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Jelly masani - Phallus impudicus L.

Laʻititi-papaʻe pulou - Boletus impolitus Fr.

Vaega 4

Pluteus fenzlii (Schulzer) Corriol & P.A. Moreau

O le climacodon sili ona matagofie o Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol.

Tyromyces Kmeta - Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bondartsev & Singer

Faaiuga

Mo le tele o tausaga, o manulele ma meaola feola o Udmurtia na puipuia e le Wildlife Conservation Law, lea e faʻatagaina ai tapulaa i vaitau o tulimanu. Peitaʻi, o isi ituaiga o nofoaga masani, e pei o laʻau ma iniseti, e leʻi puipuia faʻavasega i fafo atu o vaega puipuia. O le popolega o le lalolagi mo meaola eseese ua faatupulaia. Biologists ma activists o le malo e iloa le taua o le puipuia o le siosiomaga o le siosiomaga o le itulagi, suesue lamatia sui o fauna ma flora. O le suʻesuʻega na maeʻa ma o le iʻuga na lolomiina o le "Red Data Book of Udmurtia", lea na avea ma faʻavae mo faiga faʻavae siosiomaga.

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Maimoa le vitio: Непутевые заметки. Удмуртия и Татарстан. Выпуск от (Novema 2024).